A rare interstellar comet (C/2025 N1 ATLAS) is sweeping through our solar system. Here’s what it is, how it moves, how to see it, and why it fascinates both astronomers and the UFO community.

 

 3I/ATLAS showed signs of non-gravitational acceleration as it passed near the sun, attracting global scientific attention. Harvard Institute’s Avi Loeb spoke with NBC News’ Gadi Schwartz to discuss these new discoveries.
NBC News

Stylized visualization of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS with tail

3I/ATLAS (formal designation C/2025 N1 (ATLAS)) is the third confirmed interstellar object ever spotted in our skies and the first of its kind to show classic, active comet behavior as it passes the Sun. It’s moving on a hyperbolic trajectory—arriving from deep space and leaving for good—making this a once-in-a-lifetime natural fly-by.

 3I/ATLAS isn’t a threat, likely faint in small scopes, scientifically priceless, and catnip for anomaly hunters.

Key Timeline (high level)

Discovery:
mid-2025 by the ATLAS survey
Perihelion (closest to Sun):
late Oct 2025 (~just beyond Mars’s orbit)
Closest to Earth:
~Nov–Dec 2025, still distant (no hazard)
Status:
Active comet with visible coma/tail

Orbit & Path (Hyperbolic Visitor)

Unlike long-period comets that return after millennia, 3I/ATLAS is on a one-way ticket through our neighborhood. Its speed and eccentricity mark it as an interstellar body. It will fade as it recedes into the outer darkness after its swing by the Sun.

  • Type: Hyperbolic (unbound)
  • Origin: Interstellar space (exact stellar source unknown)
  • Dynamics: Gas jets can introduce small non-gravitational nudgesSchematic of 3I/ATLAS hyperbolic orbit through the inner solar system


What It’s Made Of (Coma, Tail, & Color)

3I/ATLAS behaves like a typical comet in many respects: sunlight warms its surface, ices sublimate, and a coma and tail form. Observers report a slightly bluish tint at times—likely from gas emissions dominating over dust scattering—which can vary as activity changes.

  • Nucleus: Kilometer-scale body (exact size still uncertain)
  • Activity: Gas/dust jets, evolving tail morphology
  • Spectral hints: Gas features can impart a bluish cast
Why that matters: Composition offers a chemistry sample from another planetary system—clues to how worlds form around distant stars.


The 3I/ATLAS composition contains carbon dioxide, water ice, water vapour and carbon monoxide.


Why UFO & Anomaly Watchers Care

Interstellar objects trigger big questions: How common are natural visitors between stars? Could some be artificial? With 3I/ATLAS we see classic comet behavior, yet it still serves as a live test case for what would count as “non-natural” signatures in future encounters (persistent non-gravitational acceleration without outgassing, rigid reflective facets, radio emissions, unusual light curves, etc.).

Signal Watch: If a future interstellar object broadcasts, reflects in engineered ways, or maneuvers without outgassing, that’s headline-level anomalous evidence.


Viewing Guide (Amateurs)

  • Expect faint: Plan on a telescope (200 mm/8″ or larger) under dark skies.
  • When: Best windows are before dawn in the weeks after perihelion; check your local sky charts for current RA/Dec.
  • How: Use low-to-medium power, averted vision, and track over multiple nights—look for change in coma/tail shape.
Pro tip: Log magnitude estimates and tail length each session. Even “null” observations help build the activity curve.


Quick FAQ

The 3I/ATLAS is one of only three interstellar comets ever discovered in our Solar System. That means it originated from a different star system in our Galaxy.

Is 3I/ATLAS dangerous? No—its distance from Earth remains large; there is no impact risk.

Is it definitely natural? All current evidence points to a natural comet, though the interstellar context keeps the discussion lively.

Will it return? No. Its hyperbolic path takes it back into interstellar space after this pass, and it's not orbiting the Sun, it's passing by the Sun

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